Choline chloride is a well-known and globally accepted additive for feed, which is usually classified as a B-complex vitamin.
Choline plays a vital role in a number of fundamental processes in the body. It’s indispensable for the bio-synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, and is a basic component of cell memberane and precursor of neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Choline usually comes in the form of choline chloride, which is the best form of choline salts.
Why there is a need of exogenous supplementation of choline in Feed?
since there is no consistency in the choline content in the natural feedstuffs and also their bioavailability is not predictable. However, it may be expected that variation in content of choline will occur due to variation in prevailing crop growth conditions, e. g. climate, cultivar, soil, location, fertilizer and spray regime etc.
Feed Ingredients | Choline Content (mg/kg) | |
Feedstuffs issue | NRC 1994 | |
Barley, grain | 1027 | 990 |
Corn, yellow, grain | 1100 | 620 |
Cotton seed meal 41% | 2807 | 2753 |
Feather meal, poultry | 880 | 891 |
Fish meal, AAFCO | 3510 | 3099 |
Linseed meal flax (expeller) | 1672 | NA |
Oats, grain | 1070 | 946 |
Peanut meal and hulls (mechanical) | 1540 | 1655 |
Rapeseed oil meal (solvent) | 6700 | NA |
Rice bran, unextracted | 1390 | 1135 |
Sorghum | 660 | 668 |
Soybean meal, expeller | 2673 | 2794 |
Sunflower meal, solvent | 2900 | 2894 |
Wheat bran | 980 | 1232 |
Yeast culture | 3711 | 3984 |
Specifications of Choline Chloride
Index | Choline Chloride on Corn Cob | ||
Appearance: | Yellow-brownish free flowing granule | ||
Content of choline chloride | ≥50.0% | ≥60.0% | ≥70.0% |
Loss on drying | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% | ≤1.5% |
Trimethylamine | ≤300ppm | ≤300ppm | ≤300ppm |
GMO(Genetically Modified Organism) | Free | Free | Free |
Dioxin | <0.75pg/g | <0.75pg/g | <0.75pg/g |
Particle size (through 20 mesh sieve) | ≥95% | ≥95% | ≥95% |
Package | 25kg /bag or 625kg /big bag | ||
Shelf life: | 18 months from the production date. |
Index | Choline Chloride on Silica | |
Appearance: | White free flowing powder | |
Content of choline chloride | ≥50.0% | ≥60.0% |
Loss on drying | ≤18% | ≤18% |
Trimethylamine | ≤300ppm | ≤300ppm |
GMO(Genetically Modified Organism) | Free | Free |
Dioxin | <0.75pg/g | <0.75pg/g |
Particle size (through 24 mesh sieve) | ≥95% | ≥95% |
Package | 25kg /bag or 650kg /big bag | |
Shelf life: | 18 months from the production date. |